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- Comparison Of Dexamethasone And Magnesium Sulphate As Adjuvants To Bupivacaine For Ultrasound Guided Subcostal Transverse Abdominis Plane Block In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy For Post Operative Analgesia
- Association of Diaphragmatic ultrasound parameters with preoperative pulmonary function tests and postoperative respiratory complications in patients undergoing major abdominal surgeries
- Comparative Evaluation of Clonidine and Metoprolol for Perioperative Hemodynamic Stability, Blood Loss Control, and Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
- Management of Hypokalemic periodic paralysis in pregnancy: Anesthetic considerations for a 34 -week gestation patient
- COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF ONDANSETRON VS PALONOSETRON IN THE PREVENTION OF SHIVERING UNDER SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE
- Pain Management for Interstitial Cystitis and its Response to Superior Hypogastric Nerve Block, Pudendal Nerve Block
- Excision Of Large Lipomas Using Tumescent Anesthesia – A Case series of seven patients in a tertiary center
- Comparison between single and double injection ultrasound-guided costoclavicular block for below elbow surgeries – a prospective randomized controlled study
- Optimal Length of Insertion of Right Subclavian Venous Catheter via Supraclavicular Approach: A Prospective Observational Study
- HFNC and Kartageners syndrome with Invitro Fertilization Conception
- CORRELATION OF PERFUSION INDEX WITH BASELINE HEART RATE AND POST SPINAL HYPOTENSION IN PREGNANT PARTURIENTS POSTED FOR LSCS-A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
- Effect of pericapsular nerve group block versus femoral nerve block for optimal patient positioning during spinal anaesthesia in hip surgeries- A randomized concurrent parallel study
- Analgesic Effect of Perineural Dexamethasone on Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: A Randomised Controlled Trial at a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana
- Analgesic Efficacy of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block for Mandibular fracture surgeries : A Prospective Case Series
- Butterfly Effect and Anesthetic Management of an infant coming for Staged Craniosynostosis Repair: A Case Report
- Randomized controlled trial to compare i-gel guided intubation by two insertion techniques: conventional vs. reverse
- A Rare cause of intracranial mass lesion: Imaging of brain hydatid cyst
- Anaesthetic Management of Occipitocervical Stabilization and C1–C3 Decompression in a Patient with Intradural Cervical Tumor and Prior Stroke: A Case Report
- Correlation Between Presepsin, Procalcitonin, and C-Reactive Protein Levels with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Scores in Sepsis Patients at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Simulation-based out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) management training and its impact on knowledge, confidence, attitude, and reactiveness among railway police officers
- Maternal Cardiac Arrest: Current Resuscitation Strategies and the Emerging Role of Simulation-Based Training
- The Contribution of Anaesthesia and Surgery to Global Warming: A Carbon Foot printing Study of Operating Theatres in Three Different Surgical Specialties—A Prospective Observational Analysis.
- The Indispensable Human Author: Integrating Large Language Models in Anesthesiology Research with Accountability
Comparison Of Dexamethasone And Magnesium Sulphate As Adjuvants To Bupivacaine For Ultrasound Guided Subcostal Transverse Abdominis Plane Block In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy For Post Operative Analgesia
Authors: Aparna Rayala, SUSHMA Konduri, Sachidanand Rachamalla, Srinivas Upadhyayula
Keywords: Bupivacaine,dexamethasone,laparoscopic cholecystectomy,magnesium sulphate,subcostal transverse abdominis plane block
Aim & Objective: to compare the efficacy of dexamethasone and magnesium sulphate (Mg SO4) as adjuvants to bupivacaine in ultrasound-guided (USG) bilateral subcostal transverse abdominis plane (SCTAP)...
Association of Diaphragmatic ultrasound parameters with preoperative pulmonary function tests and postoperative respiratory complications in patients undergoing major abdominal surgeries
Authors: Aarti Agarwal, Shreya Khatri, Sanjay Dhiraaj, Hira lal, Rajneesh kumar Singh, Puneet Goyal
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.8558.1758876204
Keywords: Diaphragm ultrasound, Pulmonary Function tests , Postoperative pulmonary complications
Objective: To determine whether diaphragmatic excursion, thickness and thickening fraction performed in the preoperative period correlate with preoperative pulmonary function test and respiratory rese...
Comparative Evaluation of Clonidine and Metoprolol for Perioperative Hemodynamic Stability, Blood Loss Control, and Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Baseeha Sereen V.A, Swadika Natarajan, Balasubramanian Arunkumar, Shanu Shanmugasundaram, PANNEERSELVAM PERIASAMY, Arbind Kumar Choudhary
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.10098.1758886969
Keywords: Keywords: Clonidine; Metoprolol; perioperative care; hemodynamic stability; blood loss; postoperative recovery; elective surgery.
Abstract Background: Effective perioperative management of hemodynamics and blood loss is critical to patient safety and recovery in elective surgeries. Clonidine, an α2 adrenergic agonist, and Metopr...
Management of Hypokalemic periodic paralysis in pregnancy: Anesthetic considerations for a 34 -week gestation patient
Authors: Pon Sushma, Karthik Krishnamoorthy
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.10167.1759905020
Keywords: Anesthetics, Cesarean Section ,Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis, Muscle Weakness, Sodium Channels
Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) is a rare autosomal disorder characterized by episodic hypokalemia leading to acute muscle weakness, resulting from dysfunctional calcium and sodium channels. T...
COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF ONDANSETRON VS PALONOSETRON IN THE PREVENTION OF SHIVERING UNDER SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE
Authors: Renganathan Sockalingam, Pavala Kannan Velu, INDUMATHY SEERALAN, Ganesh Prabhu S C
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.10439.1759905202
Keywords: Postanesthetic shivering, Ondansetron, Palonosetron, Spinal anaesthesia, 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
ABSTRACT Background: Shivering is a common postanaesthetic complication that causes metabolic stress and discomfort. Pharmacological management includes 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, such as ondansetron...
Pain Management for Interstitial Cystitis and its Response to Superior Hypogastric Nerve Block, Pudendal Nerve Block
Authors: Aparna Bagle, anushka sharma, yashwant nankar
Keywords: Interstitial Cystitis, Pudendal Nerve Block, Superior Hypogastric Plexus Block, Chronic Pelvic Pain, Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Block, Pain Management
Background: Interstitial cystitis (IC) presents significant therapeutic challenges due to its complex pathophysiology and variable response to conventional treatments. This case report describes the s...
Excision Of Large Lipomas Using Tumescent Anesthesia – A Case series of seven patients in a tertiary center
Authors: Naveena pandiyan, Nivetha Chandramouleswaran, Shanu shanmugasundaram, Brindha Rathnasabapathy
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.10607.1760416186
Keywords: Giant lipoma, Tumescent anesthesia
Lipomas are the most common benign soft tissue tumors. Giant lipomas are generally excised under general anesthesia because more local anesthesia than is safe to inject may be required for complete e...
Comparison between single and double injection ultrasound-guided costoclavicular block for below elbow surgeries – a prospective randomized controlled study
Authors: Shivanika selvam, Rajesh Kumar Kodali V, Ramkumar Dhanasekaran, Mahesh Vakamudi, Aruna Parameswari
Keywords: Costoclavicular block,Ultrasound-guided nerve block,Single-injection costoclavicular block,Double injection costoclavicular block, block onset time, block performance time,Below-elbow surgery
INTRODUCTION The costoclavicular approach targets the brachial plexus in the proximal infraclavicular fossa, where the lateral, medial, and posterior cords are tightly bundled together. Our study comp...
Optimal Length of Insertion of Right Subclavian Venous Catheter via Supraclavicular Approach: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Avirneni Vaishnavi, Vipul K Sharma
Keywords: Central venous catheter, Supraclavicular subclavian vein, Anatomical landmarks, Transesophageal echocardiography, Catheter tip placement, Chest radiography
Background : Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a routine procedure in perioperative and intensive care. The subclavian vein is frequently selected due to its anatomical consistency and lower inf...
HFNC and Kartageners syndrome with Invitro Fertilization Conception
Authors: Dr shanmugavalli mariappan, arimanickam ganesamoorthi, gopalakrishnan panneer selvam, gayathri lakshmipathy, nirmala rajagopal
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.11100.1759904414
Keywords: HFNC,Kartageners syndrome,Subarachnoid block
ABSTRACT: Kartagener's syndrome is a rare autosomal disorder characterized by a triad of situs inversus, chronic sinusitis, and bronchiectasis. It is typically diagnosed during childhood and is caused...
CORRELATION OF PERFUSION INDEX WITH BASELINE HEART RATE AND POST SPINAL HYPOTENSION IN PREGNANT PARTURIENTS POSTED FOR LSCS-A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: THARUN DASARATH PERNI, Sandip Narayan Baheti, SIDDHARTH S BAHETI
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.10925.1759482773
Keywords: Perfusion index, heart rate, spinal anesthesia, hypotension, LSCS, cesarean section, maternal hemodynamics, vasopressor.
Background: Post-spinal hypotension is a common and significant complication during lower segment cesarean section (LSCS), potentially compromising maternal and fetal outcomes. Identifying reliable pr...
Effect of pericapsular nerve group block versus femoral nerve block for optimal patient positioning during spinal anaesthesia in hip surgeries- A randomized concurrent parallel study
Authors: Dr. Logesh Ravichandran, Dr. Shanmugavalli Ettiyan, Dr. Suresh Rajkumar, Dr. Ezhilrajan Vaithiyalingam
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.10963.1760344738
Keywords: Pericapsular nerve group block, Femoral nerve block, Spinal Anesthesia positioning
Aim and objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block versus the femoral nerve block (FNB) for optimizing patient positioning during spinal anesthes...
Analgesic Effect of Perineural Dexamethasone on Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: A Randomised Controlled Trial at a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana
Authors: Daniel Akwanfo Yaw Sottie, Ebenezer Owusu Darkwa, George Aryee, Raymond Essuman, Grace-Imelda Obeng Adjei, Robert Djagbletey
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.11272.1759482477
Keywords: Caesarean Delivery, Post-operative analgesia, Bilateral TAP Block
Background Caesarean delivery (CD) is associated with significant post-operative pain. The aim of this study was to determine the postoperative analgesic effect of perineural dexamethasone as an adjun...
Analgesic Efficacy of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block for Mandibular fracture surgeries : A Prospective Case Series
Authors: Pinal Raj Bumiya, Zeal Pranavkumar Patwari, Divya Gajra, Kavita Lalchandani, Kumud Ganvit, Dr. Devyani Jatin Desai
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.11556.1760592855
Keywords: Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block, Mandibular surgery,ORIF
Following road traffic accidents, the incidence of mandibular bone fracture was found to be maximum amongst other facial bone injuries. These fractures, usually repaired by open reduction and internal...
Butterfly Effect and Anesthetic Management of an infant coming for Staged Craniosynostosis Repair: A Case Report
Authors: Srikanth Tanjore, Arvind Sukumaran, Anand Murugesan, Sinduja Vairamuthu, Prethiv Raj Mohan, Varsha Arla, Krishna Kumar Gova, Anitha Arun, Prabakaran Perumal
Keywords: Apert syndrome,craniosynostosis,pediatric neuroanaesthesia,geopolitical tensions
Apert syndrome, an autosomal dominant disorder marked by craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, and syndactyly, typically necessitates early surgical intervention to mitigate intracranial pressure comp...
Randomized controlled trial to compare i-gel guided intubation by two insertion techniques: conventional vs. reverse
Authors: THONGAM SHEITYABALA DEVI, SASWATI DAS, AYESHA PATTNAIK, SHREYASI MALLICK
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.11805.1760329284
Keywords: airway management, intubation, supraglottic device, i-gel,difficult airway
Background and Aims: Supraglottic airway (SGA) devices have become an integral part of airway management as they can secure the airway and serve as a conduit for tracheal intubation. In this study, w...
A Rare cause of intracranial mass lesion: Imaging of brain hydatid cyst
Authors: Swati Vijapurkar, Monica Khetrapal, Gade Sandeep
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.11718.1760330011
Keywords: hydatid disease; neuroimaging; parasitic infection; brain cyst
Hydatid disease, caused by the parasitic tapeworm Echinococcus, rarely involves the central nervous system. Cerebral hydatid cysts predominantly affect children and young adults in endemic regions. Th...
Anaesthetic Management of Occipitocervical Stabilization and C1–C3 Decompression in a Patient with Intradural Cervical Tumor and Prior Stroke: A Case Report
Authors: Amrapali Naik, Naba Mateen Madoo
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.11875.1760331956
Keywords: Intradural cervical spinal tumor. Occipitocervical stabilization,C1–C3 decompression,Difficult airway management,Anaesthesia for neuromonitoring.Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA)
Upper cervical spinal surgeries pose significant anaesthetic challenges due to proximity to the brainstem, potential for spinal cord compromise, and the need for advanced airway management. These chal...
Correlation Between Presepsin, Procalcitonin, and C-Reactive Protein Levels with Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Scores in Sepsis Patients at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Authors: Novita Anggraeni, Nopian Hidayat, Ricko Yorinda Putra, Dhita Natasha Dwiriyanti Hardi, Fridayenti Fridayenti
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.11977.1758706144
Keywords: SOFA scores,sepsis,presepsin,procalcitonin,CRP
Aim and objective: This study investigates the correlation between these biomarkers and SOFA scores in ICU patients with sepsis. Introduction: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition caused by infectio...
Simulation-based out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) management training and its impact on knowledge, confidence, attitude, and reactiveness among railway police officers
Authors: Swapnil Vitthal Rahane, Dr. Ravindra HN Hebbasale
Keywords: Simulation-based training, CPR, OHCA, Railway police, Emergency response, First responders, India
Abstract Aim: Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) is a time-critical emergency with low global survival rates, primarily due to delays in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) initiation. In India, r...
Maternal Cardiac Arrest: Current Resuscitation Strategies and the Emerging Role of Simulation-Based Training
Authors: Ridhima Sharma, Anu Kewlani, Chayanika Kutum, Lalit Gupta, Ripon Choudhary
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.12293.1760328874
Keywords: pregnancy,maternal mortality,emergencies,resuscitation,cardiac arrest
Maternal resuscitation during the antenatal period represents a critical and complex clinical challenge, as it involves the simultaneous management of both maternal and foetal well-being. The rarity o...
The Contribution of Anaesthesia and Surgery to Global Warming: A Carbon Foot printing Study of Operating Theatres in Three Different Surgical Specialties—A Prospective Observational Analysis.
Authors: Rangalakshmi Srinivasan, Sowmya Madihalli Janardhan Iyengar, Dr Dilip Kumar M, Dr Harigovindh Adalarasu
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.12626.1759485128
Keywords: Carbon footprint, Disposable plastic, General Anesthesia, Global Warming, Medical waste
Background - Climate change has been one of the most significant long-term consequences of scientific and industrial revolutions. It has an impact on all life forms and is a major global public health...
The Indispensable Human Author: Integrating Large Language Models in Anesthesiology Research with Accountability
Authors: Lalit Gupta
DOI: 10.18231/j.ijca.13617.1760329045
Keywords: Hallucination:
The increasing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT into academia is transforming scholarly communication. In anesthesiology and pain medicine, where clinicians balance immense clinical wo...